Colmeal

Community-Led, Inclusive, Data-Driven Development.

A principles-driven approach, co-created by Salanga, that systematically positions communities to define, measure, and lead their own development journey.

An Opportunity for Transformative Change

Colmeal offers a structured yet flexible framework that enables communities in all their diverse forms—from a neighbourhood, a government entity at the sub-district level, to a community of health practitioners or GBV responders or national government —to make all voices count (especially marginalized voices), collectively assess their reality, establish their own markers of success, and use data that they generated to learn, adapt, and drive action plans towards sustainable change. Guided by six core principles, Colmeal places assessment, planning, monitoring, and learning directly in the hands of communities — strengthening ownership, accountability, and resilience in complex environments.

Colmeal Facilitates 3 Systemic Changes:

1. Accountability that flows downward and inward.

Communities strengthen accountability to their own aspirations and collectively defined indicators of success, while institutions become more responsive and transparent.

2. Adaptive capacity in complex contexts.

By embedding iterative reflection and adaptation cycles at community level, Colmeal enables continuous course correction — strengthening resilience in volatile environments.

3. Lasting ownership beyond project cycles.

When communities own the agenda and the evidence, motivation and collective action persist after external funding ends, increasing the likelihood of sustained outcomes.

A snapshot from a growing evidence base

Across programmes in Kenya, Uganda, the Philippines, and Cambodia, communities using Colmeal are generating their own evidence of change — and acting on it.

In Kenya, community elders participated in sub-county budget discussions for the first time — processes they had not previously known they could join. A government probation office independently adapted Colmeal for reintegration of people on probation after observing it in community settings. Staff began training colleagues in other locations using their own resources.
In Uganda, two parishes allocated their own budgets to bring Colmeal to their communities — without external funding or direction. The approach spread because it worked.

These are sampled findings from an evolving evidence base. Salanga maintains the Living Evidence Register, tracking outcomes, confidence levels, and gaps with the same rigour we ask of others.

Evidence from the TOGETHER and STRONGER programmes, funded by Global Affairs Canada.

More Results & Progress

Principles

Process

Colmeal with ADRA Canada

ADRA Canada and its implementing partners, funded by Global Affairs Canada are among the early adopters of the Colmeal Approach. This case study highlights some of the early results and lessons learned.

Colmeal Overview Leaflet

Download our Colmeal leaflet. Learn about Colmeal, the process, emerging outcomes and a snapshot of a fascinating case study from Kenya

Rethinking How We Measure Change

Learn about three Colmeal-inspired innovative approaches that connect the deeper signs of change for communities and shared accountability

How is Colmeal different from participatory development approaches?

Most participatory approaches invite communities into a project’s process.

In Colmeal communities lead their own governance, change and learning processes, while Colmeal helps them to better integrate into what partners already do.

Evidence ownership. Communities generate, interpret, and use their own data — not as a reporting requirement, but as an asset for their own decision-making and advocacy.

Inclusion as accuracy. Marginalised voices — women, youth, those furthest from power — are included because they hold insights no other actor can generate. In the Philippines, youth identified the normalisation of violence that adult officials had not recognised.

Accountability on community terms. Communities decide which institutions to engage — not the other way around. This shifts engagement from consultation to accountability.

Working within existing systems. Colmeal integrates into existing structures rather than creating parallel ones. In the Philippines, it was embedded into government planning cycles. In Sri Lanka, it integrated into an existing programme framework.

Self-propagating adoption. When the approach fits, it spreads without project resources. In Kenya, a government institution independently adapted Colmeal and began training staff across multiple locations. In Uganda, parishes self-funded adoption.

Built-in quality safeguards. Organic spread does not mean unmanaged spread. Colmeal includes structured reflection processes and a growing network of Colmeal Hubs — organisations and government bodies supporting adoption in their contexts.

How does Colmeal complement Feminist monitoring and evaluation?

Colmeal and Feminist M&E are complementary approaches that prioritize the perspectives and experiences of community members facing social, economic, and political exclusion. Colmeal involves community members taking ownership over monitoring and evaluation, while Feminist M&E takes a gender-transformative approach to M&E that seeks to address gender inequalities and power imbalances. 

Together, these approaches can help ensure that development initiatives are responsive to the needs and priorities of community members whose voices are commonly not heard, including women and girls. By combining these approaches, development initiatives can be more effective, equitable, and sustainable.

Salanga’s Role

Salanga is a Canadian social enterprise that created and stewards Colmeal.

We work at the intersection of community-led development, evidence, and systems change — partnering with organizations, funders, and governments to make locally-led approaches practical, scalable, and grounded in evidence.

With implementing partners, Salanga supports organizations to integrate Colmeal into their existing programming — from readiness and project design to capacity sharing, coaching, and ongoing reflection. Our teams engage in capacity sharing, so your team is better equipped to guide communities through their own development process.

With funders and institutional actors, Salanga works with bilateral agencies, foundations, and intermediary funders to embed community-led principles into funding frameworks, program design, and accountability structures. In 2025, Salanga convened a funders dialogue on localization financing.

As methodology steward, Salanga maintains the Colmeal Living Evidence Register — documenting evidence of outcomes, confidence levels, and gaps across contexts. We are building toward an open-resource model supported by a global community of practice, so Colmeal can grow beyond any single organization.

Communities are at the centre of Colmeal. While Salanga works primarily through implementing partners, the methodology exists to serve communities — shaped by their lived experience, priorities, and voice. Colmeal evolves based on a simple question: does it strengthen communities’ ability to lead their own development, generate their own evidence, and engage systems and governments on their own terms?

Testimonials

Watch our webinars “What is Colmeal?” and “Is your organization ready for Colmeal?”

Scroll to the bottom of the page to sign up for our Colmeal newsletter so you never miss any updates.

Webinar 1: What Is Colmeal?

Webinar 2: Is your organization ready for Colmeal?

Colmeal News

Colmeal: Getting your organization and colleagues on board

Community-Led Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning (Colmeal) is an approach to MEAL that capacitates diverse key community members/change agents, including the marginalized and vulnerable, to continually monitor, analyze, share, and reflect on progress against their community development plans based on outcomes and indicators/metrics they define to take action to achieve their goals/vision.

Colmeal: Why it helps development

Community-Led Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning (Colmeal) is an approach to MEAL that capacitates diverse key community members/change agents, including the marginalized and vulnerable, to continually monitor, analyze, share, and reflect on progress against their community development plans based on outcomes and indicators/metrics they define to take action to achieve their goals/vision.

Colmeal: What is it and should you use it.

Community-Led Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning (Colmeal) is an approach to MEAL that capacitates diverse key community members/change agents, including the marginalized and vulnerable, to continually monitor, analyze, share, and reflect on progress against their community development plans based on outcomes and indicators/metrics they define to take action to achieve their goals/vision.

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